Inspired by the blog of Mike Cohn [Coh08] "
Improving On Traditional Release Burndown Charts" I created a time lapsed version of it. It also nicely demonstrates that forecasts of "What will be finished?" (at a certain time) get better as the project progresses.
The improved traditional release burn down chart clearly show what (a) is finished (light green), (b) what will very likely be finished (dark green), (c) what will perhaps be finished, and perhaps not (orange), and (d) what almost is guaranteed not to be finished (red).
This knowledge supports product owners in ordering the backlog based on the current knowledge.
Simulation
The result is obtained doing a Monte Carlo simulation of a toy project, using a fixed product backlog of around 100 backlog items with various sized items. The amount of work realized also varies per projectday based on a simple uniform probability distribution.
Forecasting is done using a 'worst' velocity and a 'best' velocity. Both are determined using only the last 3 velocities, i.e. only the last 3 sprints are considered.
The 2 grey lines represent the height of the orange part of the backlog, i.e. the backlog items that might be or not be finished. This also indicates the uncertainty over time of what actually will be delivered by the team at the given time.
[video width="1280" height="720" mp4="https://storage.googleapis.com/xebia-blog/1/2015/07/out1.mp4" poster="https://storage.googleapis.com/xebia-blog/1/2015/08/output_025.png"][/video]
The Making Of...
The movie above has been created using
GNU plot [GNU Plot] for drawing the charts, and
ffmpeg [ffmpeg] has been used to creat the time lapsed movie from the set of charts.
Result
Over time the difference between the 2 grey lines gets smaller, a clear indication of improving predictability and reduction of risk. Also, the movie shows that the final set of backlog items done is well between the 2 grey lines from the start of the project.
This looks very similar to the 'Cone of Uncertainty'. Besides that the shape of the grey lines only remotely resembles a cone, another difference is that the above simulation merely takes statistical chances into account. The fact that the team gains more knowledge and insight over time, is not considered in the simulation, whereas it is an important factor in the 'Cone of Uncertainty'.
References
[Coh08] "
Improving On Traditional Release Burndown Charts", Mike Cohn, June 2008, https://www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/blog/improving-on-traditional-release-burndown-charts
[GNU Plot] Gnu plot version 5.0, "
A portable command-line driven graphing utility", https://www.gnuplot.info
[ffmpeg] "
A complete, cross-platform solution to record, convert and stream audio and video", https://ffmpeg.org
