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7 Powerful Questions to Define and Execute Your Data Strategy

10 Feb, 2025
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Data and AI have the potential to transform businesses, yet most organizations struggle to see meaningful results from their data initiatives. Research shows that while 90% of executives view data as an opportunity, 70% report minimal or no gains. Why is success so elusive? The root cause is often a lack of a clear, actionable data strategy. To help you build a solid foundation, here are seven essential questions—based directly on the insights shared in our Data Strategy Mini Tutorial Series—that every leader should ask.

1. Why Do We Need a Data Strategy?

Without a strategy, data investments risk becoming scattered efforts with little to no impact. Leaders overwhelmingly agree that data and AI are business game changers, but nearly half fear being left behind by competitors who embraced these technologies earlier. A data strategy ensures that your efforts are aligned, deliberate, and impactful, helping you gain a competitive edge instead of lagging behind.

2. How Do We Align Data Strategy with Business Goals?

A data strategy should never be a strategy on its own. The success of your data strategy depends on how well it supports your organization’s objectives. Start by asking: 

  • What does our business want to achieve? 
  • How can data contribute to these goals?  

By identifying specific data use cases associated with operational processes or value streams, organizations can utilize data to achieve their strategic objectives. For example, data initiatives can promote scalability and improve process efficiency. 

3. What’s the Difference Between Data Strategy and Analytics Strategy?

Understanding the distinction between data and analytics is critical. Think of data strategy as defense and analytics strategy as offense: 

  • Defense: Focuses on data quality, governance, integration, and compliance. Although these foundational actions do not directly return business value, they enable your organization to work effectively with data. 
  • Offense: Focuses on actionable use cases that directly create business value, such as product recommenders or forecasting algorithms. 

Balancing your defense and offense will help your organization grow robust and impactful data initiatives. 

4. What Are the Four Key Steps to Building a Data Strategy?

Creating a data strategy involves four essential steps: 

  • Define a Data Objective: Articulate a one-sentence goal explaining why the organization invests in data. 
  • Identify Analytics Use Cases: Conduct workshops with business domains to pinpoint where data and AI can add value. 
  • Assess Current Maturity: Evaluate your organization’s current data capabilities and experience. 
  • Create a Roadmap: Build a 3–5-year plan outlining the capabilities and investments required to achieve your goals. 

These steps provide a structured approach to translating your vision into a practical plan. If you want to assess your maturity level across all aspects of AI maturity, take the AI-Maturity Self-Assessment.

5. Who Should Be Involved in the Data Strategy Process?

Data strategy impacts the entire organization, so involving the right stakeholders is essential: 

  • Start with C-level executives to define strategic data objectives. 
  • Engage business departments through workshops to identify operational use cases. 
  • Include hands-on data experts to assess technical maturity and gather feedback. 

A collaborative approach ensures alignment, buy-in, and smoother execution. 

6. How Do We Balance Short-Term Wins with Long-Term Goals?

One common pitfall is focusing too much on defense without immediate results or diving into offense without a foundation. To avoid this, use offensive initiatives (e.g., deploying a forecasting algorithm) to drive measurable short-term wins while simultaneously improving defensive capabilities like data quality. Demonstrating early success builds momentum and trust, paving the way for broader initiatives. 

7. How Do We Execute the Data Strategy Effectively?

Execution is where strategy becomes reality. Start with concrete, high-value use cases that showcase the potential of your data strategy. Use these early successes to: 

  • Build organizational excitement. 
  • Justify further investments. 
  • Refine your approach based on real-world feedback. 

Simultaneously, work on improving foundational elements (e.g., governance, technology, and skills) in the "slipstream" of offensive use cases to maintain balance and ensure scalability. 

Conclusion

Building and executing a successful data strategy is a journey that requires vision, alignment, and collaboration. By addressing these seven questions, your organization can navigate the complexities of data and AI, turning challenges into opportunities. Ready to take the next step? Visit our website or contact us for additional resources and insights to assist you on your data strategy journey. Good luck! 

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